Organs of the Urinary and Reproductive System:

Kidneys.
Common Diseases: Kidney stones, nephroptosis, renal failure, pyelonephritis, hydronephrosis, acute and chronic glomerulonephritis, tumors, cysts, renal atrophy.

Ureter, Urethra, Bladder.
Common Diseases: Leukoplakia, atony, urethritis, ureteral stricture, cystocele (bladder prolapse), overactive bladder, bladder stones, cystitis, colic, spasms, bladder calculi, polyps, bladder diverticulum, bladder atony, bladder paresis, bladder obstruction, spontaneous bladder rupture, bladder perforation, urinary peritonitis, bladder fistula, chronic urinary tract infection, incontinence, bladder dysfunction, bladder dystrophy.

Bartholin Glands.
Common Diseases: Bartholinitis, Bartholin gland abscess, chronic inflammatory process of the Bartholin gland, Bartholin gland cyst, Bartholin gland adenoma, Bartholin gland dysfunction, Bartholin gland fibrosis, Bartholin gland infection.


MEN:

Urethra.
Common Diseases:Urethritis, urethral stricture, urethral polyps, urethral caruncles, urethral fistula, urethral cyst, urethral diverticulum, urethral spasm, urethral syphilis, urethral herpes, urethral condylomatosis, urethral fissure, urethral abscess, urethral chancroid, urethral tuberculosis, urethral leukoplakia.

Testicles with Epididymis.
Common Diseases: Orchitis, epididymitis, orchiepididymitis, varicocele, hydrocele, spermatic cyst, spermatic abscess, spermatic peritonitis, cryptorchidism, orchitic dystrophy, testicular dysfunction, testicular torsion.

Seminal ducts.
Common Diseases: Deferentitis, funiculitis, azoospermia.

Seminal vesicles, ejaculatory ducts.
Common Diseases:Vesiculitis, cysts, abscesses, accumulation of semen in the seminal vesicles, seminal incontinence, seminal fistula (formation of a fistula connecting the seminal vesicles with other organs).

Prostate gland.
Common Diseases:Prostatitis, prostate adenoma, abscesses, stones, polyps, fibrous dysplasia.


WOMEN:

Ovaries with appendages.
Common Diseases:Ovarian cyst, ovarian tumor, endometriosis, infertility, amenorrhea, irregular menstruation, decreased libido, teratoma, ovarian abscess, dermoid cyst.

Fallopian tubes.
Common Diseases:Inflammation of the fallopian tubes (salpingitis), ectopic pregnancy, tubal infertility, hydrosalpinx, pyosalpinx, endometriosis of the fallopian tubes, adhesions and tubal scarring, tubal tumors, tubal peritonitis, tubal abscess, polyps, stones, spasms, tubal stenosis, tubal diverticulum.

Uterus.
Common Diseases:Fibroids, endometriosis, adenomyosis, uterine polyps, endometrial hyperplasia, uterine bleeding, uterine prolapse, uterine dystrophy, uterine infection, uterine atony, uterine retention, uterine incontinence, uterine anomaly, uterine fibrous dysplasia, uterine dysfunction, abscess, uterine polyposis endometrial hyperplasia, uterine cyst, uterine trauma, spontaneous uterine resection, uterine perforation, uterine peritonitis, uterine fistula.

Vagina.
Common Diseases:Vaginitis, vulvovaginitis, candidiasis (thrush), bacterial vaginosis, trichomoniasis, gonorrhea, chlamydia, herpes simplex virus, human papillomavirus (HPV), vaginal infections, polyps, cysts, vaginal atrophy, vaginal bleeding, vaginal dysfunction, vaginal stenosis, vaginal fistula, vaginal trauma, vaginal perforation, vaginal peritonitis, vaginal retention, vaginal incontinence.

Labia majora and labia minora.
Common Diseases:Vulvitis, vulvovaginitis, vulvar papillomatous dysplasia, vulvar hyperplasia, vulvar atrophy, vulvar leukoplakia, vulvar cyst, vulvar tumor, vulvar dystrophy, vulvar dysgemostasis, vulvar dysfunction, vulvar fistula, fissures, abscess, vulvar perforation, vulvar retention cysts, vulvar vestibulitis, vulvodynia.

Clitoris.
Common Diseases:Clitoritis, clitoral hyperplasia, clitoral atrophy, cysts, tumors, fissures, clitoral dystrophy, clitoral dysfunction, clitoral fistula, clitorodynia, clitoral perforation, clitoral retention, epispadias.

Common diseases:
Myositis, restless leg syndrome, muscle hypertonia, myosclerosis, myogelosis, muscle rheumatism (fibromyalgia), muscle strain, muscle fiber rupture, muscle tear, muscle dystrophy, muscle atrophy, muscle weakness, myopathy (muscular dystrophy), amyotrophy, Charcot-Marie-Tooth amyotrophy, abasia, inability to move, inability to stand.

Joints, cartilage, ligaments, tendons
Common diseases:Osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis, gout, arthritis, bursitis, ankylosing spondylitis, joint sprain and overload syndrome, arthrosis, osteoarthritis, psoriatic arthritis, juvenile idiopathic arthritis, scleroderma, osteoporosis, vasculitis, temporomandibular joint (TMJ) syndrome, Raynaud's syndrome, Serrata-Marie-Turain syndrome, Sjögren's syndrome, synovitis, deforming osteoarthritis, ankylosing spondyloarthritis, pseudoarthrosis, dermatomyositis, polyarthritis, fibromyalgia syndrome, osteochondrosis, joint dysplasia, bursitis, periarthritis of the shoulder joint, herniated disc, spondylosis, spondylolisthesis, coxarthrosis, gonarthrosis, scapulohumeral periarthritis, ligament strain, ligament rupture, carpal tunnel syndrome, Achilles tendinopathy, tendinitis, tenosynovitis, tendinopathy, tendinosis, tendon rupture, Achilles tendinopathy, Achilles tendinopathy, achillitis, tendon pathology of the shoulder/elbow/wrist/knee/ankle/hip/hand/foot.

Pituitary gland, thyroid gland, parathyroid glands, thymus, adrenal glands.
Diabetes, hypoglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, fluctuating high blood sugar, pancreatitis, hyperthyroidism, hypothyroidism, Cushing's disease, Addison's disease, acromegaly, short stature in children, diabetes mellitus, hyperparathyroidism, hypoparathyroidism, adrenal adenoma, adrenal hyperplasia, adrenal insufficiency, Conn's syndrome, Cushing's syndrome (Itsenko-Cushing's disease), pheochromocytoma, aldosteronism, glucocorticoid excess, androgen excess.

Common diseases: Gingivitis, stomatitis, periodontitis, cavities, pulpitis, tartar, tooth wear pathology, bruxism, hyperesthesia (increased sensitivity of tooth hard tissues), tongue coating, glossitis, mumps, sialadenitis, herpes simplex on the lips, cracks at the corners of the mouth, canker sores, tongue paralysis, dry mouth, salivary gland cyst, loss of taste, mononucleosis.

Pharynx.
Common diseases: Adenoids, tonsillitis, pharyngitis, tumors of the larynx and oropharynx, laryngitis, peritonsillar abscess, tonsillitis, snoring, throat tics.

Esophagus.
Common diseases: GERD (Gastroesophageal reflux disease), hiatal hernia, cardia achalasia, esophageal spasm, peptic esophagitis, esophageal reflux.

Pancreas.
Common diseases: Diabetes mellitus, pancreatitis, cysts, cystic fibrosis, pancreatic necrosis, hyperglycemia, lipomatosis, and fibrosis of the gland.

Stomach.
Common diseases: Dysbiosis, gastritis, colitis, duodenitis, peptic ulcer disease, lesser curvature, greater curvature, nausea, vomiting, gastrointestinal bleeding.

Liver.
Common diseases: Cholecystitis, hepatitis, cirrhosis, cholelithiasis (gallstones), liver abscess, liver cyst, hepatic encephalopathy.

Spleen.
Common diseases: Splenomegaly (enlarged spleen), spleen cyst, spleen abscess (splenitis), spleen inflammation.

Gallbladder.
Common diseases: Gallstones, cholelithiasis, gallbladder colic.

Small intestine (duodenum, jejunum, ileum, cecum).
Common diseases: Duodenal ulcer, adenocarcinoma, duodenal polyps, melena (black stool), small intestine polyps, small intestine tumors, bowel wall thickening due to tumors, acute small bowel inflammation with bleeding, fever, night sweats, gluten intolerance (celiac disease), lactose intolerance, "intestinal thrombembolism," intestinal bleeding with edema (intestinal infarction), fungal infections (mycoses) of the intestine, bacterial infections, dysentery, viral infections of the intestine, intussusception (telescoping of one part of the intestine into another), volvulus (twisting of the small intestine around its axis).

Large intestine (ascending colon, transverse colon, descending colon, sigmoid colon).
Common diseases: irritable bowel syndrome (IBS), acute inflammation of the cecum or appendix (appendicitis), cecal perforation, amebiasis, colon polyps, intestinal obstruction, chronic intestinal inflammation (Crohn's disease, ulcerative colitis), sigmoid colon polyps, intestinal wall protrusion (diverticula), diarrhea, flatulence, constipation, functional rectal disorders, hemorrhoids (deep), anal abscess, hemorrhoids (superficial), anal fissures (fissures of the squamous epithelium), perianal abscesses.

Skin.
Common diseases:Acne, rashes, neurodermatitis, eczema, erythema, urticaria, pemphigus, autoimmune skin disease (lupus), dermatitis, herpes, ringworm, psoriasis, blackheads, warts, vitiligo, albinism, skin and nail fungus, dermatomycosis, calluses, lipoma, cellulite, scleroderma, keloid scars, furuncle, papilloma, scabies, hydrops, bedsores.

Hair
Common diseases:Dandruff, seborrhea, psoriasis, sudden hair loss, cicatricial alopecia, pyoderma, Brocq's pseudopelade (circular alopecia), folliculitis, microsporia, trichophytosis, herpes on the scalp.

Nasal cavity.
Common diseases:Sinusitis, deviated septum, tumors of the nasopharynx and paranasal sinuses, polyps and cysts of the nose and paranasal sinuses, rhinitis, sinusitis, purulent rhinitis, sphenoiditis, frontal sinusitis, ethmoiditis, nosebleeds, anosmia (loss of smell), hyperosmia (increased sense of smell), sneezing.

Nasopharynx.
Common diseases:Pharyngitis, laryngitis, tonsillitis, adenoiditis, sinusitis, rhinitis, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, nasal polyps, deviated nasal septum, epistaxis (nosebleed), mixed angina, laryngotracheitis, difficulty breathing, difficulty swallowing, nasal congestion, runny nose, persistent sneezing, nasal itching.

Trachea.
Common diseases:Tracheitis, tracheobronchitis, tracheobronchomalacia, tracheobronchopneumonia, tracheobronchopulmonary disease, tracheobronchospasm, tracheobronchostenosis, tracheobronchitic dysfunction, tracheobronchomegaly, tracheobronchomycosis, tracheobronchopathy, tracheobronchopathology, tracheobronchopneumonitis, tracheobronchopulmonitis, tracheobronchitic dysfunctions, tracheobronchomegalies, tracheobronchomycoses, tracheobronchopathies, tracheobronchopathologies.

Lungs.
Common diseases:Pneumonia, silicosis, bronchitis, pleuritis, tuberculosis, asthma, emphysema, asphyxia, COPD (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease), pleural diseases, lung fibrosis, lung abscess, alveolitis, alveolar proteinosis, lung hamartoma, hemorrhagic pleuritis, hemothorax, hypersensitivity pneumonitis, smoking-related lung diseases, idiopathic nonspecific interstitial pneumonia, lung infarction, pulmonary plague, lymphangioleiomyomatosis, cystic fibrosis, pulmonary edema, pneumoconiosis, pneumothorax, Petrov's test, Ruvillua-Gregoire test, solitary pulmonary nodule, talcosis (pneumoconiosis), severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS).

Bronchi.
Common diseases:Bronchitis, asthma, bronchiectatic disease, bronchial adenoma, bronchial dysplasia, bronchial stenosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), bronchiectasis, bronchiectatic cyst, bronchiectatic cirrhotic cyst, bronchiectatic metastatic cyst, bronchiectatic cyst in cystic fibrosis, bronchiectatic eosinophilic cyst, bronchiectatic granulomatous cyst.

Heart.
Common diseases: Ischemic heart disease, arrhythmia, cardiomyopathy, heart defects (congenital and acquired), atherosclerosis, hypertension, endocardial diseases, myocardial diseases, pericarditis, myocardial dystrophy.

Veins.
Common diseases: Varicose veins, phlebitis, thrombophlebitis, venous insufficiency, hemorrhoids, venous thrombosis, venous embolism, venous stasis, venous insufficiency, venous hypertension, venous thromboembolism, venous thrombophilia, venous dysgemostasis, venous dysfunction, venous stenosis, venous aneurysm, venous arteriovenous fistula, venous arteriovenous malformation, venous capillaritis, venous vasculitis, venous microangiopathy.

Arteries.
Common diseases: Atherosclerosis, aneurysm, arteritis, arteriovenous malformation, arteriovenous fistula, arteriovenous dysplasia, arterial embolism, arterial thromboembolism, arterial thrombophilia, arterial dissection, arterial spasm, arterial hypertension, arterial stenosis, arterial aneurysm, arterial dystonia, arterial dysgemostasis, arterial dysfunction, arterial microangiopathy.

Eyes:
Common diseases: Myopia, hypermetropia, amblyopia, astigmatism, presbyopia, keratitis, farsightedness, color blindness, keratoconus, conjunctivitis, pterygium, blepharitis, entropion and ectropion, age-related macular degeneration, diabetic retinopathy, retinal detachment, glaucoma, cataracts.

Ears:
Common diseases: Meniere’s disease, middle ear inflammation, Eustachian tube inflammation, outer ear inflammation, inflammation of the auricular cartilage, boil of the ear canal, sudden hearing loss, otosclerosis, deafness, acoustic neuroma (schwannoma), dizziness caused by balance disturbances, sensorineural hearing loss, otitis (adhesive, external), otomycosis, tinnitus.